FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND DISPLAYING IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

Rybalko O.M, Sydorenko
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Abstract

In the conditions of a market economy, issues related to the variety of forms of ownership should become the subject of deep economic research. The issue with the use of fixed assets is becoming particularly acute. Improving their operation is one of the main factors of economic progress, in this case it is possible to increase the volume of production without additional capital investments. The relevance of this research topic is that fixed assets have a determining specific weight in immobilized (non-current) assets, therefore, the final consequences of the enterprise’s activity largely depend on their number, value, technical level, efficiency of use: production output, its cost price, profit, profitability, financial stability. The development of production is inseparable from the problems of effective use of the main production assets. The importance of fixed assets in production is determined by the role of tools in the development of productive forces and industrial relations. With the development of technical progress, the dependence of social production on the state and level of use of fixed assets increases.
固定资产在财务报表中的核算和显示特点
在市场经济条件下,所有制形式的多样性问题应该成为经济学深入研究的课题。固定资产的使用问题正变得尤为尖锐。改善它们的运作是经济进步的主要因素之一,在这种情况下,不需要额外的资本投资就可以增加产量。本研究课题的相关性在于,固定资产在固定(非流动)资产中具有决定性的比重,因此,企业活动的最终后果在很大程度上取决于其数量、价值、技术水平、使用效率:生产产量、成本价格、利润、盈利能力、财务稳定性。生产的发展离不开主要生产资产的有效利用问题。固定资产在生产中的重要性是由工具在生产力和劳资关系发展中的作用决定的。随着技术进步的发展,社会生产对固定资产使用状态和水平的依赖程度越来越高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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