Blockchain and Smart-Contracts in terms of Economics

D. Y. Nagornykh
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Abstract

In this paper the author’s interpretation of essence and applicability of smart-contracts in economics. Examples are given along with critical view on wrong statements, found in publications on examined topic. Repeating of certain theses from similar papers won’t be redundant, because it will help to observe the topic from different point of view. In general, author gives positive valuation of applicability of smart-contracts technology in economics (both, financial and real sector, despite of some obvious inherent disadvantages of current implementation in Ethereum. In author’s opinion, integration of smartcontracts and blockchain with IoT can give synergetic effect and consider real cyber-social interaction. Certain value to this paper is added by author’s practical experience of coding and adopting smart-contracts. Smart-contracts are mentioned by Bank of Russia with implementation of CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) concept in the form of digital rubble and receive additional significance in current trend of dematerialization and virtualization of money. In paper essential terms and author’s point to ability to change contract terms after deploy are given.
从经济学角度看区块链和智能合约
本文对智能合约的本质及其在经济学中的适用性进行了阐释。例子给出了对错误陈述的批判性观点,在审查主题的出版物中发现。重复类似论文中的某些论文不会是多余的,因为这将有助于从不同的角度观察主题。总的来说,作者对智能合约技术在经济(金融和实体部门)中的适用性给予了积极的评价,尽管目前在以太坊中实施的一些明显的固有缺点。笔者认为,智能合约和区块链与物联网的融合可以产生协同效应,并考虑到真正的网络社会互动。作者的编码实践和采用智能合约的实践经验为本文增添了一定的价值。俄罗斯银行提到了智能合约,以数字瓦砾的形式实施CBDC(中央银行数字货币)概念,并在当前货币的非物质化和虚拟化趋势中具有额外的意义。文中给出了必要条款和作者对部署后合同条款变更能力的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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