The grammatical treatise "De Analogia" and linguistic conservatism of Julius Caesar in the context of the ancient "language policy"

R. Svetlov, D. Fedorov
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Abstract

In this article are examine certain philological beliefs of Julius Cesar in the context of the “Language Politic” of Roman expansionism. Based on the remaining fragments of the grammatical tract De Analogia, the authors come to the conclusions that Cesar wanted to create a language norm that is free from vulgarities and distortions, the one that adhere to strict grammatical rules, which correspond to the spirit of traditional Roman culture, religion and government. We think that in this treatise Cesar shows himself not only as a jealous defender of linguistic antiquarianism but also as an active political reformer, who corrects and transforms the Latin language, infected, in his view, by the illness of barbarization.
古代“语言政策”语境下的语法专著《论类比》与凯撒的语言保守主义
本文在罗马扩张主义的“语言政治”背景下考察恺撒大帝的某些语言学信仰。作者们根据《语法手册》(De Analogia)的残余片段,得出了这样的结论:凯撒想要创造一种没有粗俗和扭曲的语言规范,一种遵守严格的语法规则,符合传统罗马文化、宗教和政府精神的语言规范。我们认为,在这篇论文中,恺撒不仅表现出自己是语言学古物主义的一个嫉妒的捍卫者,而且表现出自己是一个积极的政治改革者,他纠正和改造了拉丁语,在他看来,被野蛮化的疾病感染了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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