Affect Theory and the Role it Plays on Our Domestication of Animals

Miranda Rosas
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Abstract

Humans have time and time again proved themselves to be authoritative creatures whether through risk-taking or ambition we have shown the world that we are a force to be reckoned with. We have continued to make decisions that inevitably create positive and negative consequences for ourselves, one of them notably being animal domestication. As we have evolved and changed, so has our relationship with animals. In Animals and Human Society: Changing Perspectives (1994) by Aubrey Manning and James Serpell as it was stated “The nature of our relationships with them and how they have been regarded has depended on how we human beings see ourselves and our place in the pattern of existence” (Manning & Serpell, 1994, p.xi). By re-examining of our relationship with animals and their development over time, we gain an apprehension about our issues with them and why the act of domestication must be resolved. In the beginning, we see that we began as hunters and gatherers only to progress into working members of modern society. By looking at our timeline, we can further prove that we no longer feared these creatures around us, but instead found ways to use them to our advantage. Our thoughts and feelings have changed as well as we have become a dominant force over them. We can further support this statement by taking into consideration, affect theory. Affect theory allows us to take social forces in our environment that precipitate the body and to examine how we respond in specific ways. In implementing this theory into our emotions and actions we can gain a comprehensive picture of humans and our relationship with the domestication of animals. Thus, allowing us to utilize new ways of thinking and our perception of the actions taken place in these situations.
情感理论及其在动物驯化中的作用
人类一次又一次地证明自己是权威的生物,无论是通过冒险还是雄心壮志,我们都向世界展示了我们是一股不可忽视的力量。我们不断做出的决定不可避免地会给自己带来积极和消极的后果,其中一个显著的影响就是动物驯化。随着我们的进化和变化,我们与动物的关系也在变化。在奥布里·曼宁和詹姆斯·斯贝尔的《动物与人类社会:不断变化的视角》(1994年)一书中,作者写道:“我们与动物关系的本质以及人们如何看待它们,取决于我们人类如何看待自己以及我们在生存模式中的位置”(曼宁和斯贝尔,1994年,第11页)。通过重新审视我们与动物的关系以及它们随着时间的发展,我们对我们与动物之间的问题以及为什么驯化行为必须得到解决有了一个理解。一开始,我们看到我们从猎人和采集者开始,只是为了发展成为现代社会的工作成员。通过观察我们的时间线,我们可以进一步证明我们不再害怕我们周围的这些生物,而是找到了利用它们的方法。我们的思想和感情发生了变化,我们已经成为支配它们的力量。我们可以通过考虑影响理论来进一步支持这一说法。影响理论允许我们在我们的环境中采取社会力量,沉淀身体,并检查我们如何以特定的方式作出反应。将这一理论应用到我们的情感和行动中,我们可以全面了解人类以及我们与驯养动物的关系。因此,允许我们利用新的思维方式和我们对这些情况下发生的行为的感知。
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