Experience in conducting a special tactical exercise of the forces and means of the Ministry of emergency situations of Russia with a massive influx of victims of an emergency of a biological and social nature (terrorist act)

S. Aleksanin, V. Rybnikov, N. V. Nesterenko
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Abstract

Aim. To summarize the experience of conducting special tactical exercises of the forces and means of the EMERCOM of Russia in the event of a massive admission of victims of an emergency of a biological and social nature (terrorist act) to a multidisciplinary hospital and an airmobile hospital of the EMERCOM of Russia.Materials and methods. The normative documents and experience in response of the EMERCOM of Russia during the training period with a massive influx of victims were analyzed.Results and their analysis. The results of special tactical exercises, the experience of the deployment and actions of the forces and means of the EMERCOM of Russia during the mass admission of victims of a terrorist act to a multidisciplinary hospital and an airmobile hospital of the EMERCOM of Russia are presented. For evacuating 50 victims, ambulance aircraft (MI-8 helicopter), ambulances and cars were used. The exercise was attended by over 300 people, including observers and participants in the exercise, victims.Conclusion. The data obtained are an important basis for maintaining the readiness of the forces and means of the Russian Emergencies Ministry to respond to emergencies.
俄罗斯紧急情况部在大量生物和社会紧急情况(恐怖主义行为)受害者涌入的情况下进行特别战术演习的经验
的目标。总结在发生生物和社会性质紧急情况(恐怖主义行为)的大量受害者被收治到俄罗斯紧急情况军事委员会的多学科医院和空中机动医院时,俄罗斯紧急情况军事委员会的部队和手段进行特殊战术演习的经验。材料和方法。分析了俄罗斯应急协调委员会在培训期间应对大量受害者的规范性文件和经验。结果及其分析。介绍了特殊战术演习的结果、俄罗斯紧急军事行动委员会在将恐怖主义行为受害者大量收治到多学科医院和俄罗斯紧急军事行动委员会的空中机动医院期间部队和手段的部署和行动经验。为了疏散50名受害者,使用了救护飞机(MI-8直升机)、救护车和汽车。超过300人参加了演习,包括观察员和演习参与者,受害者。获得的数据是保持部队战备状态的重要基础,也是俄罗斯紧急情况部应对紧急情况的手段。
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