Protecting Refugees Against Human Trafficking

Jun Justinar
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Abstract

When governments are unwilling or unable to protect their citizens, individuals may suffer such serious violations of their personal rights. The hallmark of a refugee is the absence of protection by his own state.  Refugees are at particular risk for human trafficking as a consequence of their vulnerable status. There are some instruments to protect refugee from human trafficking. In the frame of trafficking, refugees then have a double protection due to their status, first the Convention on the Status of Refugee; and second by the international instruments related to Human Trafficking.  The principle of non-refoulement constitutes an essential component of international refugee protection and also embodied in some regional instruments. Providing temporary protection is a humanitarian and non-political act to react speedily to a crisis or disaster, including to prevent human trafficking on refugee. It is the duty and responsibility of all States to cooperate in all the fields in which international cooperation could be develop in solving international problems especially on refugee.
保护难民免遭人口贩运
当政府不愿或不能保护其公民时,个人的个人权利就可能遭受如此严重的侵犯。难民的标志是得不到自己国家的保护。由于难民的弱势地位,他们特别容易受到人口贩运的威胁。有一些保护难民免遭人口贩运的手段。在人口贩运的框架下,难民由于其地位而受到双重保护,首先是《难民地位公约》;其次是与人口贩运有关的国际文书。不驱回原则是国际难民保护的一个重要组成部分,也体现在一些区域文书中。提供临时保护是对危机或灾难作出迅速反应的人道主义和非政治行为,包括防止人口贩运。所有国家都有义务和责任在可以发展国际合作以解决国际问题,特别是难民问题的所有领域进行合作。
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