ПОВНОВАЖЕННЯ НАЦПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

В. В. Булана, Аліна Брендак, І. В. Несторишен
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Abstract

This article explores current issues on the need for simultaneous security and facilitation of international trade in foreign trade. The authors noted that due to the implementation of international conventions and agreements, which define the need for further facilitation of international trade and eliminate trade barriers updated issue involving the ability to predict potential violations of the customs legislation using risk analysis on the basis of prior information, conducting analytical search and identification of consignments high risk and so on. Under such conditions become especially important tools targeting risks, or targeting, which belongs to the intellectual mechanisms of customs control and can detect and monitor consignments from high risk. The study aims to develop the organizational and administrative aspects of implementation tools targeting structural units SFS. The authors noted that for optimal organization of the relevant risk analysis units according to preliminary information important to consider the information and specifications; On the other hand, is in the process of work there are requirements for completion of information technology resources. Organizational support process analysis and risk assessment using prior information requires the creation of separate groups or departments in charge vidnosytymetsya exercise targeting as the main method of analysis and risk assessment using preliminary information about goods, vehicles scheduled to move across the border, which is actively used in EU countries, USA and other countries and has objective advantages for more precise targeting risk operations
本文探讨了在对外贸易中需要同时保障国际贸易安全和促进国际贸易便利化的当前问题。作者指出,由于执行国际公约和协定,其中规定需要进一步便利国际贸易和消除贸易壁垒的更新问题,涉及到在事先资料的基础上利用风险分析预测潜在违反海关立法的能力,进行分析搜索和识别高风险货物等。在这种情况下,成为特别重要的工具,针对风险,或目标,属于海关管制的智能机制,可以发现和监测来自高风险的货物。该研究旨在开发针对结构单元SFS的实施工具的组织和管理方面。作者指出,为优化组织相关风险分析单位,应根据初步信息重要考虑信息和规范;另一方面,是在工作过程中有完成信息技术资源的要求。使用先验信息的组织支持流程分析和风险评估需要建立单独的小组或部门负责vidnosytymetsya演习瞄准作为主要的分析和风险评估方法,利用货物,车辆计划越过边境的初步信息,这在欧盟国家,美国和其他国家积极使用,具有更精确的目标风险操作的客观优势
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