A Machine learning approach for the prediction of efficient iPSC modeling

Anuraj Nayarisseri, Ravina Khandelwal
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Cancer stands as major cause of mortality in the world, and it's the morbidity has significantly increased in both developing and developed nations. In spite of the recent advancement in cancer therapies, the clinical follow-up still lags far behind.Recent studies show that, stem cells are bestowed with distinctive functions, like tumor cells relocation, immunosuppression and production of bioactive elements, that helps in cancer targeting that bypassobstacles.Recent understanding show that Preclinical stem cell-based strategies has proved potential for targeted anti-tumor therapy applications. Stem cell applications in modulation and remodeling of immune system happens to be frequent procedure used past ten years in successfully treating tumor.Generation of human somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has often been a time consuming laborious intensive and expensive process. Additionally, the major problem with iPSCs is their tendency to revert to original somatic state. Hence, a robust computational model in discovering genes/molecules necessary for iPSC generation and maintenance can be a major leap towards in stem cell research.The synergistic combination of genetic relationship data, advanced computing hardware and nonlinear algorithms and could make artificially-induced pluripotent stem cells (aiPSC) a near future reality. Genes or proteins that are known to be essential in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) could possibly be used for system modelling. The present investigation is aimed to develop an unsupervised deep machine learning technology for the prediction of genes relevant in aiPSC production and its maintenance for both common and rare diseases making it a cost-effective approach.
一种高效iPSC建模预测的机器学习方法
癌症是世界上导致死亡的主要原因,其发病率在发展中国家和发达国家都有显著上升。尽管近年来在癌症治疗方面取得了进展,但临床随访仍然远远落后。最近的研究表明,干细胞具有独特的功能,如肿瘤细胞的重新定位、免疫抑制和生物活性元素的产生,有助于绕过肿瘤障碍靶向癌症。最近的研究表明,临床前干细胞为基础的策略已被证明具有靶向抗肿瘤治疗应用的潜力。干细胞在免疫系统调节和重塑中的应用是近十年来成功治疗肿瘤的常用方法。将人体细胞转化为诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)是一个耗时、费力和昂贵的过程。此外,诱导多能干细胞的主要问题是它们倾向于恢复到原来的体细胞状态。因此,在发现iPSC生成和维持所需的基因/分子方面,一个强大的计算模型可能是干细胞研究的一个重大飞跃。遗传关系数据、先进的计算硬件和非线性算法的协同结合可能使人工诱导多能干细胞(aiPSC)在不久的将来成为现实。已知在人类多能干细胞(hPSC)中必不可少的基因或蛋白质可能用于系统建模。本研究旨在开发一种无监督深度机器学习技术,用于预测与aiPSC产生相关的基因及其对常见和罕见疾病的维持,使其成为一种具有成本效益的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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