Non-Financial Reporting In Emerging Economies Central and South-East Europe

Aurel Lupu, R. Ivan
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Abstract

The research currently presented is related to non-financial reporting and the prevailing reporting practices employed by enterprises posing risks to the environment. The worldwide economy is in a continuous change and the companies must face all the new challenges to assure a good development of their business. One of the most pressing challenge is related to the reporting of information in an integrate form. It is considered that the traditional model of financial reporting does not represent a comprehensive image to assess the previous and future performance of a company. According to the Directive 2014/95/EU regulations, reporting of non-financial information encompasses three major areas: environmental, social, and labour. Each is equally important, though environmental issues seem of particular significance in enterprises posing risks to the environment. The natural environment and its protection are important from the viewpoint of future generations. The transition from voluntary disclosure of non-financial information to mandatory regulation in the EU has taken place due to continuous increasing needs to have more transparency and rigor of information disclosed by companies. Indeed, voluntary reporting of CSR has many aspects of weakness, it is difficult to compare the information of different companies; it is a tool to avoid regulation; lack of execution and accountability; and leads to rhetoric, as corporations continue to create many problems for society.
中欧和东南欧新兴经济体的非财务报告
目前提出的研究涉及对环境构成风险的企业所采用的非财务报告和普遍的报告做法。世界经济在不断变化,企业必须面对各种新的挑战,以确保其业务的良好发展。最紧迫的挑战之一是与以综合形式报告信息有关。人们认为,传统的财务报告模型不能代表一个全面的形象,以评估公司的过去和未来的业绩。根据指令2014/95/EU法规,非财务信息的报告包括三个主要领域:环境,社会和劳动力。两者都同样重要,但环境问题似乎对构成环境风险的企业尤为重要。从后代的角度来看,自然环境及其保护是很重要的。欧盟从非财务信息的自愿披露向强制性监管的转变,是由于对企业披露信息的透明度和严密性的需求不断增加。诚然,企业社会责任自愿报告存在许多方面的不足,难以对不同公司的信息进行比较;它是一种逃避监管的工具;缺乏执行力和问责;随着企业继续给社会带来许多问题,这导致了言辞激烈。
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