Analysis of Predictors that Influence on Prevalence of Hypertension

Rida Darotin, Eky Madyaning Nastiti
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Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a health problem that has an important role. If not handled properly, it can lead to various complications in the form of damage to target organs and in fatal cases it can lead to heart disease, kidney failure or stroke which often leads to death. The purpose of this study was to analyze predictor factors (which affect the incidence of hypertension: family history, exercise habits, obesity, saturated fat consumption pattern and level of knowledge) on the incidence of hypertension. Methods: This research is descriptive with a retrospective approach. using total sampling technique. The total population is 40 people in Jember. The time of the study was carried out in May 2019 – June 2019. Data collection tools used questionnaires and observation sheets. Statistical analysis using fisher exact test. Result: There is a relationship between the incidence of hypertension with exercise habits (P Value 0.021 analysis using fisher exact test) and level of knowledge (P value 0.003 using Fisher's exact test). There is no relationship between the prevalence of hypertension with family history, obesity and consumption of foods containing fat (P Value 0.305, P Value 0.211, P Value 0.45 using Fisher Exact test). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in members of Aisyiyah Glundengan Wuluhan, Jember Regency is related to exercise habits and level of knowledge. Keyword: Exercise habits, Hypertension, Level of knowledge, Obesity
影响高血压患病率的预测因素分析
简介:高血压是一种具有重要作用的健康问题。如果处理不当,它会导致各种并发症,损害目标器官,在致命的情况下,它会导致心脏病、肾衰竭或中风,而这些疾病往往会导致死亡。本研究的目的是分析影响高血压发病率的预测因素(家族史、运动习惯、肥胖、饱和脂肪摄入方式、知识水平)对高血压发病率的影响。方法:本研究采用回顾性研究方法。采用全采样技术。十一月的总人口是40人。研究时间为2019年5月至2019年6月。数据收集工具采用问卷调查和观察表。统计分析采用fisher精确检验。结果:高血压发病率与运动习惯(fisher精确检验P值为0.021)和知识水平(fisher精确检验P值为0.003)呈正相关。高血压患病率与家族史、肥胖和食用含脂肪食物没有关系(Fisher精确检验P值0.305,P值0.211,P值0.45)。结论:鄂伦丹干鄂伦汉地区成员高血压发病率与运动习惯和知识水平有关。关键词:运动习惯,高血压,知识水平,肥胖
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