Graph processing systems back to the future

A. Bonifati
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Abstract

Graphs are data model abstractions that are becoming pervasive in several real-life applications and use cases. In these settings, users focus on entities and their relationships, further enhanced with multiple labels and properties to form the so called property graphs. Modern graph processing systems need to keep pace with the increasing fundamental requirements of these applications and to tackle unforeseen challenges. Motivated by a community vision on future graph processing systems [6], in this talk I will present the system challenges that are lying behind the current research topics on graph processing and graph analytics. Many current graph query engines support subsets of graph queries that they can efficiently evaluate, thus disregarding more expressive query fragments on top of property graphs [2]. It becomes crucial to address efficient query evaluation for complex graph queries, as well the extensibility of the underlying graph query and constraint languages [1, 3]. Moreover, the dynamic aspects [5] of evaluating queries on streaming graphs are equally important and need to be considered in ongoing and future benchmarking efforts [4]. The overarching goal of my talk is to touch upon our past and ongoing work on these topics and to pinpoint the research directions shaping the already bright future of graph processing systems.
图形处理系统回到未来
图是数据模型的抽象,在许多实际应用程序和用例中变得越来越普遍。在这些设置中,用户关注实体及其关系,并使用多个标签和属性进一步增强,形成所谓的属性图。现代图形处理系统需要跟上这些应用程序日益增长的基本要求,并应对不可预见的挑战。在对未来图形处理系统[6]的社区愿景的激励下,在本次演讲中,我将介绍当前关于图形处理和图形分析的研究主题背后的系统挑战。许多当前的图查询引擎支持图查询的子集,它们可以有效地求值,从而忽略了属性图[2]之上更具表现力的查询片段。解决复杂图查询的高效查询评估,以及底层图查询和约束语言的可扩展性变得至关重要[1,3]。此外,在流图上评估查询的动态方面[5]同样重要,需要在正在进行和未来的基准测试工作[4]中加以考虑。我演讲的总体目标是触及我们过去和正在进行的关于这些主题的工作,并指出塑造图形处理系统光明未来的研究方向。
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