Legal Reality as Itemof Postclassic Law Philosophies

I. Chestnov, Честнов Илья Львович
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Abstract

The writer show important of philosophical understanding of the law existence. The legal philosophy is searching the ground of juridical science. Philosophy of science is not like a separate area of knowledge, existed closer with this scientific discipline, but her high level- the level of her grounds. In this level occur “contact” between worldview, philosophy and this scientific discipline. Philosophical knowledge (with ideological and everyday knowledge subjected to philosophical ref lection) used for ontological and epistemological substantiation of science. Philosophy of science (like her according level) is not a science, but the knowledge and without this knowledge, science (and juridical science) is impossible. In this case the legal philosophy is the high level of jurisprudences provided ontological and methodological justification of law. Exactly legal philosophy allows juridical discipline come in “meta-legal” area, only from legal philosophy possible explication of legal grounds.Post-classical philosophy formulates the following picture of legal reality: 1) law is created (constructed) by people;2) law is conditioned by historical and socio - cultural context; 3) law is multifaceted, potentially inexhaustible in its external manifestations, phenomenon; 4) law exists in the sign form and practices (behavioral and discursive, mental) people. Post-classic right philosophy is characterized by anthropology and practical orientation.Legal reality formulated by people and reproduced by their practices. The study of exactly how this happens is an important task of post - classical philosophy of law. This approach differs significantly from the classical one and is an adequate analysis of law in post-modern, global society.
后古典法哲学的法律现实
作者指出了对法律存在的哲学认识的重要性。法哲学正在寻找法学的立足点。科学哲学不像一个独立的知识领域,与这门科学学科的存在关系更密切,而是她的高层次——她的高层次的基础。在这个层面上,发生了世界观、哲学和这门科学学科之间的“接触”。哲学知识(包括经过哲学反思的意识形态知识和日常知识),用于科学的本体论和认识论确证。哲学科学(像她按层次讲)不是一门科学,而是知识,没有这种知识,科学(和司法科学)是不可能的。在这种情况下,法律哲学是高水平的法理学,为法律提供了本体论和方法论上的正当性。恰恰法律哲学允许法律学科进入“元法学”领域,只有从法律哲学中才有可能解释法律依据。后古典哲学为法律现实描绘了如下图景:1)法律是由人创造(建构)的;2)法律受历史和社会文化背景的制约;3)法律是多方面的,其外在表现和现象可能是取之不尽的;4)规律存在于符号形式和实践中(行为与话语、心理)人。后古典法哲学具有人类学和实践性的特征。法律现实是人们制定并通过实践加以再生产的法律现实。研究这种现象究竟是如何发生的,是后古典法哲学的一项重要任务。这种方法与经典的方法有很大的不同,是对后现代全球社会中法律的充分分析。
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