VIEWING POSTMODERN AMERICAN YOUTH SOCIETY THROUGH UGLIES AND THE HUNGER GAMES: A TURN FROM NOSTALGIA TO ESCAPE

Anna Sri Astuti
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Abstract

At the turn of the 21st century, Americans experienced the shift from the Modern Era to the Postmodern Era. The Modern Era that worships technology blurs the borders between countries. Technology and transportation, as the major components of the revolution in the globalization era, have labeled the planet a ‘global world’. This study found out that the Internet, for instance, has made access among countries possible. One of the effects of this movement towards globalization is the erosion of American exclusivity. Apart from its positive contributions to the world, technology has produced world chaos and destruction. The attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon in 2001 and the economic crisis in 2008 are two fatal catastrophes that hit America in the 21st century and caused major trauma to the American people. This study is conducted to analyze postmodern American youth society through the analysis of Uglies and The Hunger Games to see how American youth make a turn from a victorious nostalgia to an escape from reality and create their own imaginary worlds through dystopian literature in response to what is happening in America. Using the theories of Postmodernism, small narratives from the data of the two novels are collected to reveal what are implicitly stated in the two novels.
从丑角和饥饿游戏看后现代美国青年社会:从怀旧到逃避的转变
在21世纪之交,美国经历了从现代到后现代的转变。崇尚科技的现代模糊了国与国之间的界限。科技和交通作为全球化时代革命的主要组成部分,使地球成为“全球化的世界”。这项研究发现,例如,互联网使各国之间的访问成为可能。这种全球化运动的影响之一是美国的排他性受到侵蚀。除了对世界的积极贡献外,技术也给世界带来了混乱和破坏。2001年对世贸中心和五角大楼的袭击和2008年的经济危机是21世纪袭击美国的两场致命灾难,给美国人民造成了重大创伤。本研究通过对《丑女》和《饥饿游戏》的分析来分析后现代美国青年社会,看看美国青年如何从胜利的怀旧转向逃避现实,并通过反乌托邦文学来创造自己的想象世界,以回应美国正在发生的事情。运用后现代主义理论,从两部小说的数据中收集小叙事,揭示两部小说中隐含的内容。
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