HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT MENGENAI MATERI PERSAMAAN DAN PERTIDAKSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL

Lia Awaluhum, Ratna Sariningsih
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the mathematical communication skills of seventh grade students of West Bandung District Junior High School in understanding linear equations and one variable inequality. This type of research is qualitative research. Research subjects were selected based on even semester semester math report cards. Research subjects used in this study were 3 students selected from 15 students, namely one high-ability student, one moderate-capable student and one low-ability student. The results of this study were (1) Subjects with high ability in understanding Equation and the inequality of one variable reaches three indicators of mathematical communication ability that is to state mathematical problems related to Linear Inequality and Inequality One variable in the form of a story problem. stating the problem given in the form of mathematical models in the form of equations and solving them and stating a story problem into an idea or problem related to Equality and Inequality of one variable and can solve the problem, (2) Subjects with moderate ability to understand Equations and Inequality One variable reaches two indicators of mathematical communication ability, namely expressing mathematical problems related to equations and inequality of one variable in the form of story problems and expressing an image into an idea or mathematical problem related to linear equations and inequalities of one variable and the problem can be solved. And (3) Subjects with low ability in understanding Equations and inequality of one variable reach an indicator of mathematical communication ability which states mathematical problems related to linear equations and inequalities of one variable.
本研究旨在描述西万隆区初中七年级学生在理解线性方程和一元不等式方面的数学沟通能力。这种类型的研究是定性研究。研究对象的选择是基于学期数学成绩单。本研究的研究对象为从15名学生中选出的3名学生,即1名高能力学生、1名中等能力学生和1名低能力学生。本研究结果表明:(1)方程和一元不等式理解能力高的被试达到了数学沟通能力的三个指标,即以故事问题的形式陈述与线性不等式和一元不等式相关的数学问题。将数学模型形式给出的问题以方程的形式表述并求解,将一个故事问题表述为与某一变量的等式与不等式相关的思想或问题,并能解决该问题。(2)对等式与不等式的理解能力中等的受试者,某一变量达到数学沟通能力的两项指标;即以故事问题的形式表达与一元方程、不等式相关的数学问题,将一个图像表达成一个思想或一元线性方程、不等式相关的数学问题,问题就可以求解。(3)单变量方程和不等式理解能力较低的被试达到了数学沟通能力的指标,该指标描述了与单变量线性方程和不等式相关的数学问题。
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