A Partnership Mark-to-Market Tax Election

D. Hasen
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Abstract

The rules of subchapter K of the Internal Revenue Code impose substantial compliance burdens on partnerships and substantial administrative burdens on the government. These burdens could make the option to have periodic deemed realizations of gains and losses on partnership assets attractive to many partnerships. Although deemed realizations would impose valuation costs and a slightly higher expected tax liability for partners than they bear under current law, for many partnerships, the tradeoff likely would prove worthwhile, especially if partners could continue to take advantage of the long-term capital gain preference for gains that would be taxed at preferential rates in the absence of deemed realizations. This article describes some of the compliance burdens faced by partnerships and proposes a partnership election that would provide for mark-to-market taxation of partnership property. The article also describes two secondary elections for partnerships making the mark-to-market election. One would preserve capital gain treatment for assets that would be subject to such treatment in the absence of the mark-to-market election; the other would reduce valuation costs.
合伙企业按市值计价的税收选举
《国内税收法》K分章的规定对合伙企业和政府造成了重大的合规负担和行政负担。这些负担可能使对合伙企业资产定期视同实现损益的选择对许多合伙企业具有吸引力。虽然视同变现会给合伙人带来估值成本,而且比现行法律规定的预期纳税义务略高,但对许多合伙企业来说,这种权衡可能是值得的,特别是如果合伙人可以继续利用长期资本利得优惠,而在没有视同变现的情况下,这些收益将按优惠税率征税。本文描述了合伙企业面临的一些遵从性负担,并提出了一种对合伙企业财产实行按市值计价征税的合伙企业选择。本文还描述了伙伴关系的两种二级选举,即按市值计价的选举。一种是保留在没有按市值计价的情况下将受到这种待遇的资产的资本利得待遇;另一个将降低估值成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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