The Improvement of Critical Thinking Skill And Concept Mastery Through Problem Based Learning Using The Strategy Of Mind-Map On Ecosystem Lesson

Tia Ghozwatul Fikriyah, Yossa Istiadi, D. Ardianto
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Abstract

This research aims to improve the concept mastery and critical thinking skill of students on the lesson of ecosystem. The method used in this research was quasi-experimentalal with Pre-post test only design. This research was conducted at Islamic Senior High Scholl (Madrasah Aliyah) in Karawang District. There were total 40 objects in both control and experimentalal class. The instruments used are essay, multiple choices test, questionnaire, and observation. The result of this research shows that the using of Problem-Based Learning model with Mind-Map strategy has an average score of 80 in concept mastery and 75 in critical thinking skill. The research shows that the N-gain of critical thinking skill in experimentalal class was 68 (middle criteria), meanwhile the N-gain of concept mastery was 78 (high criteria) and the respond in this class was more enthusiastic. The students’ activity in the class after being observed was improved since the students could understand the lesson more properly. This shows that Problem-Based Learning with Ming Map strategy can improve critical thinking skill and concept mastery. 
生态系统课思维导图策略在问题学习中对批判性思维技能和概念掌握的提高
本研究旨在提高学生对生态系统课程的概念掌握和批判性思维能力。本研究采用准实验方法,仅采用前-后测试设计。这项研究是在Karawang区的伊斯兰高中(Madrasah Aliyah)进行的。控制班和实验班共40名受试者。使用的工具是论文、选择题、问卷调查和观察。本研究结果表明,使用基于问题的学习模式和思维导图策略的学生在概念掌握和批判性思维技能方面的平均得分分别为80分和75分。研究表明,实验班批判性思维技能的n -增益为68(中等标准),概念掌握的n -增益为78(高标准),该班级的反应更加热情。观察后,学生在课堂上的活动得到了提高,因为学生可以更正确地理解课程。这表明基于问题的学习与明图策略可以提高批判性思维能力和概念掌握。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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