Coarse Temporal Attention Network (CTA-Net) for Driver’s Activity Recognition

Zachary Wharton, Ardhendu Behera, Yonghuai Liu, Nikolaos Bessis
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

There is significant progress in recognizing traditional human activities from videos focusing on highly distinctive actions involving discriminative body movements, body-object and/or human-human interactions. Driver’s activities are different since they are executed by the same subject with similar body parts movements, resulting in subtle changes. To address this, we propose a novel framework by exploiting the spatiotemporal attention to model the subtle changes. Our model is named Coarse Temporal Attention Network (CTA-Net), in which coarse temporal branches are introduced in a trainable glimpse network. The goal is to allow the glimpse to capture high-level temporal relationships, such as ‘during’, ‘before’ and ‘after’ by focusing on a specific part of a video. These branches also respect the topology of the temporal dynamics in the video, ensuring that different branches learn meaningful spatial and temporal changes. The model then uses an innovative attention mechanism to generate high-level action specific contextual information for activity recognition by exploring the hidden states of an LSTM. The attention mechanism helps in learning to decide the importance of each hidden state for the recognition task by weighing them when constructing the representation of the video. Our approach is evaluated on four publicly accessible datasets and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art by a considerable margin with only RGB video as input.
基于粗糙时间注意力网络(CTA-Net)的驾驶员活动识别
在从视频中识别传统人类活动方面取得了重大进展,这些视频侧重于涉及歧视性身体动作、身体-物体和/或人与人之间相互作用的高度独特的动作。驾驶员的活动是不同的,因为它们是由相同的主体以相似的身体部位运动来执行的,因此会产生微妙的变化。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一个利用时空注意力来模拟细微变化的新框架。我们的模型被命名为粗时间注意网络(CTA-Net),该模型在可训练的瞥见网络中引入粗时间分支。目标是通过专注于视频的特定部分,允许一瞥捕捉高级时间关系,例如“期间”,“之前”和“之后”。这些分支还尊重视频中时间动态的拓扑结构,确保不同的分支学习到有意义的空间和时间变化。然后,该模型使用一种创新的注意力机制,通过探索LSTM的隐藏状态,为活动识别生成高级动作特定的上下文信息。注意机制有助于在构建视频表示时通过权衡每个隐藏状态来决定识别任务的重要性。我们的方法在四个可公开访问的数据集上进行了评估,并且在仅使用RGB视频作为输入的情况下,显著优于最先进的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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