Smart Region as a complex system and some notes to its design

Abstract

The paper discusses the means and methods of design of Smart Region. Region and landscape are too large for the classical description. Moreover, they are too heterogeneous - and require mixed formal means. In other words - there is impossible to form a central feedback control block. The paper follows two issues: - Motivation for the design of Smart Regions. It is emphasized the emergence of situations of instability and emergency situations such as wet and dry cycles, interruption of small water cycle, decreased volumes evapotranspiration (plant respiration) and its impact on high volumes of energy flow outgoing into the atmosphere, strong storms (tornadoes) and floods. - Computation network for the content and the area of a Smart Region. The examples illustrate application of the method for a very dense and industrial region and for the region with rich vegetation and low density of cities and industry.