Evaluation of new computer components, equipments, and systems for naval use

L. Whitelock
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Abstract

The theme of this conference, "New Developments in Computers" is most appropriate at this time as we enter the first generation of solid state computers, and an era of advanced systems design. Let us consider briefly why new developments occur. Some new developments are made to meet a need expressed by a customer, or user; others are made to meet their anticipated needs. How well the user's needs are met in contrast with the capabilities and costs of available equipment determines the degree of success of any new development. However, the user's view of a new development is not always as enthusiastic as that of its creator. The user's evaluation of the suitability and acceptability of the new development may differ from that of the creator because of variations in the method of evaluation, in technical background, and in the scope of related information, such as "what is available from competitors." Fortunately, there are many prospective users of computers, and their needs differ to such an extent that the field of interest for new developments is very wide. There is a natural urge for the user to partially or fully evaluate all new developments within his field of interest. Obviously, poorly conceived and poorly executed developments fall by the wayside because of lack of customer, or user acceptance.
海军用新计算机部件、设备和系统的评估
本次会议的主题“计算机的新发展”在我们进入第一代固态计算机和先进系统设计时代的这个时候是最合适的。让我们简要地考虑一下为什么会出现新的事态发展。一些新的发展是为了满足顾客或用户的需要;其他的则是为了满足他们预期的需要。与现有设备的能力和成本相比,用户需求得到满足的程度决定了任何新开发的成功程度。然而,用户对新发展的看法并不总是像它的创造者那样热情。由于评估方法、技术背景和相关信息范围(例如“从竞争对手那里可以获得什么”)的不同,用户对新开发的适用性和可接受性的评估可能与创建者的评估不同。幸运的是,有许多潜在的计算机用户,他们的需求差异如此之大,以至于对新发展感兴趣的领域非常广泛。用户有一种自然的冲动,想要部分或全部地评估他感兴趣的领域内的所有新发展。显然,由于缺乏客户或用户的接受,构思和执行不佳的开发会半途而废。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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