A Low-Cost and Easy-to-Use Laser Corneal Reshaping Device for Educational, Research and Training Purposes

Ibrahim Abdelhalim, Omnia Hamdy
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Abstract

Recently, many vision disorders such as myopia and hyperopia can be corrected via LASIK refractive surgery. Based on the photo-ablation effect of UV-laser pulses (at 193 nm for most commercial devices), the shape of the treated cornea is modified in order to regain the normal vision capability. In laser corneal reshaping process, the laser parameters must be adjusted to maintain the desired photo-ablation effect. Moreover, the design of the employed device plays an important role in performing successful surgeries with optimum results. However, the commercial devices are designed for specific operations with a limited access to their optical system and software. Besides, these devices are not available for research or training. Consequently, we provide a low-cost and easy-to-use ablation device that can be utilized as an educational, research, and training tool for the specialists in corneal reshaping and related procedures at universities, research institutes, or medical centers. The device has a special opening to enable entry of external laser source for any desired experimental investigations. Moreover, the binocular in commercial devices is replaced by live view screen to decrease the device’s cost. There are no access limitations to the software or the optical system of the proposed device.
一种低成本和易于使用的激光角膜整形设备,用于教育,研究和培训目的
最近,许多视力障碍,如近视和远视可以通过LASIK屈光手术矫正。基于紫外激光脉冲的光消融效应(大多数商用设备为193nm),改变治疗后角膜的形状,以恢复正常的视觉能力。在角膜激光整形过程中,必须调整激光参数以保持理想的光消融效果。此外,所使用的装置的设计在成功进行手术并获得最佳结果方面起着重要作用。然而,商业设备是为特定操作而设计的,对其光学系统和软件的访问有限。此外,这些设备不能用于研究或培训。因此,我们提供了一种低成本且易于使用的消融设备,可作为大学、研究机构或医疗中心角膜整形和相关手术专家的教育、研究和培训工具。该装置有一个特殊的开口,使任何所需的实验研究的外部激光源的进入。此外,为了降低设备成本,商用设备中的双筒望远镜被实时屏幕所取代。对所建议设备的软件或光学系统没有访问限制。
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