US-Polish Relations: Stability of the Euro-Atlantic Community in the Focus of NATO

O. Shevchuk, I. Tykhonenko
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Abstract

The issue of stability in the Euro-Atlantic community is related to NATO’s activities and the interaction of European states with the United States. In turn, an important place in the security environment of the European subcontinent is occupied by Poland, due to the geopolitical position of the state (critical influence on the stability in Central and Eastern Europe) and its activities in cooperation with the United States within NATO. US cooperation with Poland has some conceptual background and determined by Warsaw’s participation in NATO operations, military and defense cooperation with NATO allies. There is a certain cyclical nature in US-Polish relations, given the political priorities of both countries (priorities of American Presidents’ administrations and activities especially of the Law and Justice (PiS) party in Poland), however, the security sphere is becoming an element of expanding allied relations. In connection with the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, US cooperation with Poland has gained new significance both in the format of strengthening bilateral cooperation and in the regional context. In turn, a tendency to change the European architecture of regional security due to the transformation of the Western European security complex in accordance with the theory of B. Buzan is existed, given the military threat from Russia, which determines the strengthening of Poland’s role in NATO, cooperation with the United States in the Euro-Atlantic community.
美波关系:北约关注的欧洲-大西洋共同体的稳定
欧洲-大西洋共同体的稳定问题与北约的活动以及欧洲国家与美国的相互作用有关。反过来,由于波兰的地缘政治地位(对中欧和东欧的稳定具有关键影响)及其在北约内与美国合作的活动,波兰在欧洲次大陆的安全环境中占有重要地位。美国与波兰的合作有一定的概念背景,并由华沙参与北约行动、与北约盟国的军事和防务合作决定。考虑到两国的政治优先事项(美国总统政府的优先事项和活动,特别是波兰法律与正义党(PiS)的优先事项),美波关系具有一定的周期性,然而,安全领域正在成为扩大盟国关系的一个因素。由于俄罗斯在2022年2月入侵乌克兰,美国与波兰的合作在加强双边合作和地区范围内都具有新的意义。反过来,鉴于俄罗斯的军事威胁决定了波兰在北约中的作用的加强,以及在欧洲-大西洋共同体中与美国的合作,由于西欧安全复合体按照B.布赞理论的转变,存在着改变欧洲区域安全架构的趋势。
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