Projected changes concerning UAS in the Polish Aviation Law and other acts

Wiktor Wyszywacz
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Abstract

The unmanned aerial vehicle industry is developing dynamically and ahead of the regulations. Integrating manned and unmanned aviation is necessary to ensure an appropriate level of safety and the sustainable development of the unmanned aerial vehicle industry. Therefore, an amendment to the Polish aviation law has been prepared. It includes the effective EU regulations on UAS, which have been applied directly since the beginning of 2021. EU law, however, requires more details in many aspects. Specifying EU solutions will allow for a more effective impact of the regulations on UAS users and aviation authorities and the achievement of the assumed goals of the proposed changes. The article presents the reasons for the introduced changes, the outline and essence of EU regulatory solutions, and elements of national solutions. The proposed changes to the Aviation Law, the PANSA Act of December 8, 2006, and April 13, 2016, Act on compliance assessment and market surveillance systems were presented. The most important thing is the additional Section VIa - Unmanned Aerial Vehicles added to the Aviation Law. The article covers the content of six chapters, additional provisions, penal provisions, and new charges for geographic zones. The proposed amendments to the PANSA Act related to new obligations for the Agency are also presented. The article ends with a summary and conclusions that indicate the positive impact of the amendment. At the same time, an attempt was made to evaluate the introduced changes by identifying the shortcomings and imperfections of the new regulations.
预计波兰航空法和其他法案中关于无人机系统的变化
无人机产业的发展是动态的、超前的。将有人驾驶与无人驾驶航空相结合,是确保适当安全水平和无人机产业可持续发展的必要条件。因此,已经拟订了一项波兰航空法修正案。其中包括自2021年初起直接实施的欧盟对无人机系统的有效规定。然而,欧盟法律在许多方面要求更多细节。指定欧盟解决方案将允许对UAS用户和航空当局的法规产生更有效的影响,并实现拟议变更的假设目标。本文介绍了引入变化的原因,欧盟监管解决方案的大纲和本质,以及国家解决方案的要素。提出了对航空法、2006年12月8日的PANSA法和2016年4月13日的合规性评估和市场监督系统法的拟议修改。最重要的是在航空法中增加了附加的VIa节-无人驾驶飞行器。该条包括六章内容、附加条款、刑罚条款和地理区域的新收费。还提出了拟议的关于原子能机构新义务的《泛安法》修正案。文章以总结和结论结束,表明修正案的积极影响。同时,还试图通过确定新条例的缺点和不完善之处来评价引入的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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