From Organization-Based Toward Individuals-Based Engineers: Current Reforms in Japan

H. Ohashi
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Abstract

Torrent of globalization forced us to reform our once renowned Japanese style management system that featured lifetime employment and seniority-based payment. The direction of the reform is definitely from organization-based toward individuals-based society. The establishment of engineering profession is the key issue of this reform. Multilateral efforts, for example, foundation of accreditation body for engineering education, revision of Professional Engineers Law, introduction of integrated CPD system, are ongoing. Engineering societies are essential contributors for the design and implementation of such systems.
从组织为基础到个人为基础的工程师:日本当前的改革
全球化的洪流迫使我们对曾经著名的日本式终身制和工龄制的管理制度进行改革。改革的方向无疑是由以组织为基础的社会向以个人为基础的社会转变。工程专业的设置是此次改革的关键问题。建立工程教育认证机构、修订专业工程师法、引进综合专业进修制度等多边努力正在进行中。工程学会是设计和实施这些系统的重要贡献者。
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