Word Embedding Representation with Synthetic Position and Context Information for Relation Extraction

Yunzhou Shi, Yujiu Yang, Yi Liu
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In recent years, various knowledge bases have been built and widely used in different natural language possessing tasks. And relation extraction is an effective way to enrich knowledge bases. But in most existing relation extraction methods, they obtain word embedding from pre-trained Word2vec or GloVe, which don't consider the difference of word in different sentences. But, such a fact cannot be ignored, that is, the same word in different contexts or in different position in a sentence has different meanings. So, we propose an approach to get word embedding representation with synthetic context and position information and call it semantic word embedding. After getting semantic word embedding, we can get sentence-level representation by simple average-pooling rather than complex architecture of convolutional neural network. Furthermore, we apply the semantic word embedding representation to the relation extraction task of Natural Language Processing. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method on the popular benchmark dataset is better than the state-of-the-art CNN-based approach.
基于位置和上下文信息的词嵌入表示用于关系提取
近年来,各种知识库被建立并广泛应用于不同的自然语言任务中。关系抽取是丰富知识库的有效途径。但在现有的大多数关系提取方法中,都是从预先训练好的Word2vec或GloVe中获取词嵌入,没有考虑不同句子中词的差异。但是,这样一个事实是不能忽视的,即同一个单词在不同的上下文中或句子中不同的位置具有不同的含义。因此,我们提出了一种综合上下文和位置信息的词嵌入表示方法,称之为语义词嵌入。在得到语义词嵌入后,我们可以通过简单的平均池化来代替复杂的卷积神经网络结构来获得句子级的表示。进一步,我们将语义词嵌入表示应用于自然语言处理中的关系提取任务。实验结果表明,该方法在流行的基准数据集上的性能优于最先进的基于cnn的方法。
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