Software and information complex for district heat supply systems modeling

Viktor Denysov
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Software and information complex for modeling of the heat supply systems functioning, which allows ensuring the optimal selection of aggregates and their operation modes. It will ensure the production and redistribution of energy in accordance with the schedule of consumers. Simulation of optimized operating modes of a self-sufficient heat supply system for a cottage village based on local energy resources and with minimal use of external energy sources was performed. The use of the software and information complex made it possible to calculate the parameters that provide optimized coverage of the heat load schedule of the cottage village based on local energy resources. The simulation performed using the example of the predicted values of the installed thermal capacity of the power units and the actual ambient temperature schedule. The developed new software and information complex provides an opportunity for hourly simulation and research of optimal modes of operation of heat units of autonomous heat supply systems. In the developed software and information complex, a model of optimization of operating modes is applied, which belongs to the class of problems of optimal loading of generating capacities of power systems with the criterion of minimizing costs for production, accumulation and consumption of heat and electricity. An example of simulation results using the heat load schedule for the selected day of March 20, 2018 is given. The obtained results indicate a decrease in the specific cost of hourly heat supply with an increase in the part of thermal energy supplied at the expense of renewable energy sources, and accordingly, a decrease in the part of gas, and in the general case of any other generation based on fossil fuel technologies, in the total volume of heat supply. Thus, the effectiveness of the use of renewable energy sources based on local energy resources as part of the heat supply system of the cottage village confirmed. Keywords: autonomous heat supply, efficiency of renewable energy sources based on local energy resources
区域供热系统建模的软件和信息综合体
用于供热系统功能建模的软件和信息复杂,可确保集热器及其运行模式的最佳选择。它将确保按照消费者的时间表生产和重新分配能源。对村舍自给供热系统的优化运行模式进行了仿真研究,以当地能源为基础,最小限度地利用外部能源。软件和信息综合体的使用使计算参数成为可能,这些参数可以根据当地能源资源优化村舍的热负荷计划。以机组装机热容量预测值和实际环境温度调度为例进行了仿真。开发的新软件和信息综合体为每小时模拟和研究自主供热系统热单元的最佳运行模式提供了机会。在开发的软件和信息综合体中,应用了一种运行模式优化模型,该模型属于电力系统发电能力最优负荷问题,以生产、积累和消耗热电成本最小为准则。以2018年3月20日为例,给出了热负荷调度的仿真结果。所获得的结果表明,每小时供热的具体成本随着以可再生能源为代价提供的热能部分的增加而降低,相应地,天然气部分的减少,以及在基于化石燃料技术的任何其他发电的一般情况下,供热总量的减少。因此,利用基于当地能源的可再生能源作为村舍供热系统的一部分的有效性得到了证实。关键词:自主供热;就地可再生能源效率
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