Advanced performance features of the 64-bit PA-8000

Doug Hunt
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引用次数: 135

Abstract

The PA-8000 is Hewlett-Packard's first CPU to implement the new 64-bit PA2.0 architecture. It combines a high clock frequency with a number of advanced microarchitectural features to deliver industry-leading performance on commercial and technical applications while maintaining full compatibility with all previous PA-RISC binaries. Among these advanced features are a fifty-six entry instruction reorder buffer to support out-of-order execution, a branch target address cache, branch history table, support for multiple outstanding cache misses and dual integer load/store, floating point multiply/accumulate, and divide/square root units which allow execution of four instructions per cycle. Together these features will enable the PA-8000 to sustain superscalar operation on a wide variety of workloads.
64位PA-8000的高级性能特点
PA-8000是惠普第一款采用新的64位PA2.0架构的CPU。它结合了高时钟频率和许多先进的微架构功能,在商业和技术应用中提供行业领先的性能,同时保持与所有以前的PA-RISC二进制文件的完全兼容性。在这些高级特性中,有一个支持无序执行的56个入口指令重排序缓冲区,一个分支目标地址缓存,分支历史表,支持多个未完成的缓存缺失和双整数加载/存储,浮点乘法/累加和除法/平方根单位,允许每个周期执行4条指令。这些特性将使PA-8000能够在各种工作负载上维持超标量操作。
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