The Fate of the Ransomed

A. Teller
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Abstract

This chapter discusses what happened to the Polish Jewish captives once they had been ransomed and released. Most sought to return home at the first opportunity. Without a patron, however, this was not easy. The captives had been brutally snatched from their previous lives and so, once freed, had little or no resources on which to rely. The religious obligation of the local Jewish society toward them ended with their ransom; once they had been freed, they were largely on their own and had to make their own way home—an extremely difficult, often impossible, proposition. There is no way to tell just what proportion of the ransomed captives managed to return home, though the desire to do so seems to have been fairly widespread. Still, there were those who simply could not manage it. The financial difficulties, the physical danger of long-distance travel, and the continuing threat of pirates in the Mediterranean must have deterred many, especially women, who often opted to stay and start new lives. The chapter then considers the refugee information network, the problems of identification, and the cultural contacts between Ashkenazi refugees and the Sephardi society.
被赎者的命运
这一章讨论了波兰犹太人俘虏被赎回和释放后发生的事情。大多数人一有机会就想回家。然而,没有赞助人,这并不容易。这些俘虏被残忍地从他们的前世夺走,因此,一旦被释放,他们几乎没有任何资源可以依靠。当地犹太社会对他们的宗教义务随着他们的赎金而结束;一旦他们被释放,他们基本上就得靠自己了,必须自己回家——这是一个极其困难的,往往是不可能的提议。没有办法确切地说出多少比例的被赎回的俘虏设法回家,尽管这样做的愿望似乎相当普遍。尽管如此,还是有一些人无法做到这一点。经济困难,长途旅行的人身危险,以及地中海海盗的持续威胁,一定阻止了许多人,特别是妇女,她们往往选择留下来开始新的生活。然后,本章考虑了难民信息网络、身份识别问题以及德系犹太人难民与西班牙法迪人社会之间的文化联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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