Software reuse and standardization for SMEs: the CIM-EXP perspective

ACM Stand. Pub Date : 1997-06-01 DOI:10.1145/260558.260560
G. Kovács
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Abstract

m A short analysis of software reuse and standardization possibilities for SMEs (versus large firms) is followed by the discussion of the practical application of the SALMS software repository in a small Hungarian software consulting firm, CIM-EXP Ltd. Standardization is used to produce reusable assets (design for reuse), always based on the same rules, to make application of the assets (design with reuse) easier. The first experiences are rather good in the positive effects of both the reuse and the standardization. euse of software elements is becoming more and more important in the lifecycle of software products. There are different views on the scope of reuse during the software lifecycle. One view is that reuse efforts should focus on code, as this work is more likely to have practical results [Frakes et al. 1990]. Another opinion is that all the results and resources used in a project, including human expertise, should be reused [Basili et al. 1988]. We note that all documents created during the perception-design-implementation-testing of a product, such as ideas, methodologies, requirement specifications, design results, code, executable code, test procedures and results, documentation, could be reused in later projects.
中小企业的软件重用和标准化:CIM-EXP视角
m对中小企业(相对于大公司)的软件重用和标准化可能性进行了简短的分析,然后讨论了SALMS软件存储库在一家小型匈牙利软件咨询公司CIM-EXP Ltd中的实际应用。标准化用于生成可重用的资产(为重用而设计),总是基于相同的规则,以使资产的应用(设计与重用)更容易。最初的经验在重用和标准化方面都取得了不错的效果。软件元素的使用在软件产品的生命周期中变得越来越重要。对于软件生命周期中的重用范围有不同的看法。一种观点认为重用工作应该集中在代码上,因为这样的工作更有可能产生实际的结果[Frakes et al. 1990]。另一种观点是,项目中使用的所有结果和资源,包括人类专业知识,都应该被重用[Basili et al. 1988]。我们注意到,在产品的感知-设计-实现-测试过程中创建的所有文档,如想法、方法、需求规范、设计结果、代码、可执行代码、测试过程和结果、文档,都可以在以后的项目中重用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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