IDEAS ABOUT MARRIAGE DEPENDING ON THE STRUCTURE OF VALUABLE ORIENTATIONS OF WOMEN IN EARLY ADULTHOOD

S. Merzlyakova, M. Golubeva
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

"The phenomenon of marriage is one of the little-studied questions of family psychology. The resolution of the contradiction between the need of modern society to form complete and adequate ideas about the marital role among students and the need to identify socio-psychological factors that influence the development of ideas about marriage determines the problem of research. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of ideas about marriage (Ideal husband, Ideal wife) depending on the structure of valuable orientations of young women in early adulthood. Methods of research. Theoretical and methodological literature analysis, questionnaire, psycho-diagnostic methods (the questionnaire “A Value and Availability Ratio in Various Vital Spheres Technique” by E.B. Fantalova, the method of Semantic Differential, developed by Charles E. Osgood, projective technique of ""Incomplete Sentences"", the questionnaire ""Role Expectations and Claims in Marriage"" by A. N. Volkova); mathematical and statistical data processing methods. During the analytical stage we used mathematical and statistical methods that allowed us to establish the reliability of the research results. All calculations were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21 computer program. The analysis included descriptive statistics, cluster analysis (K-means method), Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for one sample, Shapiro-Wilkes criterion, and correlation analysis. The study involved 310 female students in age from 20 to 22 from Astrakhan State University and the Astrakhan Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. It was found that among young female students 45 people (14.5 %) are focused on the values of professional self-realization, 59 people (19 %) are focused on gnostic and aesthetic values, and 206 people (66.5 %) are focused on the values of personal happiness. The results showed that the concepts of marriage have both common features and specific features due to the influence of the structure of valuable orientations of the respondents. Ideas about marriage are characterized by fragmentary formation of emotional and behavioral components, in some cases the presence of cognitive distortions. The obtained results actualize the importance and necessity of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of family self-determination of students, the formation of complete and adequate ideas about marriage in the conditions of the educational environment of the university."
关于婚姻的观念取决于成年早期女性的价值取向结构
婚姻现象是家庭心理学中很少研究的问题之一。现代社会需要学生形成完整而充分的婚姻角色观念,而确定影响婚姻观念形成的社会心理因素,这两者之间的矛盾的解决决定了研究的问题。本研究的目的是根据成年早期年轻女性的价值取向结构来确定婚姻观念(理想丈夫、理想妻子)的特征。研究方法。理论和方法的文献分析、问卷调查、心理诊断方法(范塔洛娃的问卷“各种重要领域的价值和可用性比技术”、查尔斯·奥斯古德的语义差别法、“不完整句”的投射技术、沃尔科娃的问卷“婚姻中的角色期望和要求”);数学和统计数据处理方法。在分析阶段,我们使用数学和统计方法,使我们能够建立研究结果的可靠性。所有计算均使用IBM SPSS Statistics 21计算机程序进行。分析方法包括描述性统计、聚类分析(k均值法)、单样本Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、Shapiro-Wilkes判据和相关分析。这项研究涉及来自阿斯特拉罕国立大学和俄罗斯总统国民经济和公共行政学院阿斯特拉罕分校的310名年龄在20至22岁之间的女学生。结果发现,年轻女大学生中有45人(14.5%)关注职业自我实现的价值观,59人(19%)关注灵知和审美的价值观,206人(66.5%)关注个人幸福的价值观。结果表明,受被调查者价值取向结构的影响,婚姻观念既有共性特征,也有特殊性特征。婚姻观念的特点是情感和行为成分的零碎形成,在某些情况下存在认知扭曲。研究结果充分体现了在大学教育环境条件下,大学生家庭自决过程中心理支持和教学支持的重要性和必要性,以及完整和充分的婚姻观的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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