Epidemiological and clinical study of tuberculosis in the Kolin district, Czechoslovakia.

D Dankova
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Abstract

A research study was in progress in a Czech district (100,000 inhabitants) in the years 1961-1972 with the aim to analyze the epidemiological situation of tuberculosis and the impact and effectiveness of control measures. Most of the conclusions are still valid and have their role in present tuberculosis programmes in Czechoslovakia or in other countries, too. There were recommended sensitive epidemiological indices and methods by which the actual situation should be characterized, changed or monitored: direct smear-positive cases and their importance, reevaluation of BCG vaccination and revaccination, as well as of case-finding and economic aspects of chemotherapy. The study built up fundamental prerequisites of a modern approach to tuberculosis control.

捷克斯洛伐克Kolin地区肺结核的流行病学和临床研究。
在1961-1972年期间,正在捷克一个地区(10万居民)进行一项研究,目的是分析结核病的流行病学情况以及控制措施的影响和效力。大多数结论仍然有效,并在捷克斯洛伐克或其他国家目前的结核病规划中发挥作用。建议采用敏感的流行病学指标和方法来描述、改变或监测实际情况:直接涂片阳性病例及其重要性,重新评估卡介苗接种和再接种,以及病例发现和化疗的经济方面。这项研究奠定了现代结核病控制方法的基本先决条件。
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