The Affect of the State: Affective Responses to the Bureaucratic State Structures of Migration to Chile

Maria Schrupp
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Abstract

As human resettlement becomes increasingly frequent, it is crucial to gain a deep understanding of the affective realities of migrants. This article uses qualitative methods such as participant observation and semi-structured interviews to explore the emotions and feelings Venezuelan migrants experience during their relocation to Santiago, Chile. Fieldwork for this project took place between June and August of 2019. During this time, Chile experienced an exponential increase in migrants due to the Venezuelan crisis and a resulting rise in social tensions. This article focuses on Venezuelan migrants’ dual affective responses to the state and the bureaucratic processes they encounter as they begin to experience everyday life in Chile. Specifically, I explore narratives concerning the negative emotions experienced by Venezuelan migrants when negotiating with bureaucratic structures, and the positive emotions toward the abstract state that created and ran those structures.
国家的影响:对移民到智利的官僚国家结构的情感反应
随着人类重新安置日益频繁,对移徙者的情感现实有深刻的了解是至关重要的。本文采用参与式观察和半结构化访谈等定性方法,探讨委内瑞拉移民在搬迁到智利圣地亚哥期间的情绪和感受。该项目的实地考察于2019年6月至8月进行。在此期间,由于委内瑞拉危机和随之而来的社会紧张局势的加剧,智利经历了移民的指数增长。本文关注委内瑞拉移民在智利开始体验日常生活时,对国家和官僚程序的双重情感反应。具体来说,我探讨了委内瑞拉移民在与官僚结构谈判时所经历的负面情绪,以及对创建和运行这些结构的抽象国家的积极情绪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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