Approaching Pattern Catalogues for Variability Realization in Model-Based Systems and Software Engineering

Andreas Pollom, Martin Becker, Philippe Barbie, M. Andres, Robert Hellebrandt, Shubha Kikkeri Tummala
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Abstract

Managing variants, versions, and variability in system-level engineering is becoming increasingly important in industry and represents a challenge for model-based systems engineering. With this paper, we want to raise awareness that guidance and decision support when it comes to realizing variants and variability in SysML and UML models is needed. Although there are already a significant number of approaches to variability realization at source code level, there is a lack of practice-oriented guidance at model level. This creates great uncertainty and ad-hoc approaches when dealing with system changes or parallel modeling of system variants. Due to lack of modularization and standardized variability realization, interwoven, and overly complex system models result. In this paper, we raise awareness of the need for appropriate guides and decision support tools, present our pattern catalogue framework for commonly encountered scenarios in variability realization, discuss feedback from industry on this collection, and show the application of some patterns on an exemplary weather station.
基于模型的系统和软件工程中可变性实现的模式目录方法
管理系统级工程中的变体、版本和可变性在工业中变得越来越重要,并且代表了基于模型的系统工程的挑战。在这篇论文中,我们想要提高人们的意识,当涉及到在SysML和UML模型中实现变量和可变性时,需要指导和决策支持。尽管在源代码级别已经有相当数量的可变性实现方法,但是在模型级别缺乏面向实践的指导。这在处理系统更改或系统变体的并行建模时产生了很大的不确定性和特别的方法。由于缺乏模块化和标准化的可变性实现,导致系统模型相互交织,过于复杂。在本文中,我们提高了对适当指南和决策支持工具的需求的认识,提出了我们的模式目录框架,用于变异性实现中常见的场景,讨论了来自行业的反馈,并展示了一些模式在示范性气象站上的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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