Dialogue Scaffoldings

L. Mitchell
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Abstract

While this third chapter begins by focusing on the same early pioneers, it veers from inanimate descriptions to constructions of character. That is, Hammett conceived his private investigator as fundamentally figurative, the culmination of a flamboyant style expressed more or less entirely through dialogue, with the flaunting of a cool, flip, smart-assed affect. Subsequent fictional detectives likewise gain our attention by being reduced to stick-figure sketches, little more than quirky gestures and colorful banter. In contrast to other genres, where language tends to realistic transparency while character proves more substantial, detective fiction banks on the impeccable thinness of words deftly turned. Chandler grasped the implications of such seemingly superfluous configurations, with arch similes built on Hammett’s tersely sober expressions. Ever since, genre authors have embellished an ideal of self-conscious “attitude,” celebrating in the process a wry immunity to conventional civic and moral discriminations.
对话脚手架
虽然第三章一开始还是聚焦于早期的拓荒者,但它从无生命的描述转向了人物的建构。也就是说,哈米特认为他的私家侦探从根本上来说是具象的,是一种浮夸风格的巅峰,或多或少完全通过对话来表达,带有一种冷酷、轻率、自作聪明的感觉。随后的小说侦探同样通过简化为简笔画草图、古怪的手势和丰富多彩的玩笑来吸引我们的注意力。在其他类型的小说中,语言倾向于真实的透明,而人物则更真实,与之相反,侦探小说依靠的是巧妙运用的无可挑剔的单薄文字。钱德勒抓住了这些看似多余的结构的含义,用哈米特简洁冷静的表达建立了拱形的比喻。从那以后,体裁作家美化了一种自我意识“态度”的理想,在这个过程中庆祝一种对传统公民和道德歧视的扭曲免疫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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