Tax incentives to encourage the implementation of digital innovations

Valentina Mikhailovna Avdeeva
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Abstract

Modern conditions dictate new challenges for the economy in order to remedy structural imbalances. The answers to these challenges can only be in the format of innovations. The past six month showed that successful players on any markets became the economic entities that have been actively implementing innovations, namely digital technologies and products. From the economic perspective, tax incentivization has always been the most effective tool for the innovative economic activity. In view of this, the goal of this research lies in substantiation of tax incentives to encourage the implementation of digital innovations. The subject of this article is tax incentives for the implementation of digital innovations. Description is given to the advantages and disadvantages of the existing tax system of stimulating innovative activity in the Russian Federation, examination of tax incentives as the main tool for stimulating innovative activity in the Russian Federation, and formulation of the proposals for improving the legislation on taxes and fees for increasing the efficiency of innovation economy. The key principle of the development of tax mechanism is the selection of effective tax instruments that meet the objectives of the government and economic system. The implementation of digital innovations is much more dynamic due to the comprehensive use of the systems of mechanisms for regulating tax activity. As a result, the author determines the flaws in tax incentives aimed at encouraging the implementation of digital innovations, as well as develops recommendations for improving the methods of tax incentives for the implementation of digital innovations.
鼓励实施数字创新的税收优惠
为了纠正结构性失衡,现代条件给经济提出了新的挑战。应对这些挑战的办法只能是创新。过去六个月表明,任何市场上的成功参与者都是积极实施创新(即数字技术和产品)的经济实体。从经济学角度看,税收激励一直是创新经济活动最有效的工具。鉴于此,本研究的目的在于实证税收激励措施,以鼓励实施数字创新。本文的主题是实施数字创新的税收激励。介绍了俄罗斯联邦现行激励创新活动的税收制度的优点和缺点,审查了税收优惠作为激励俄罗斯联邦创新活动的主要工具,并提出了改善税收和费用立法以提高创新经济效率的建议。税收机制发展的关键原则是选择符合政府和经济体制目标的有效税收工具。由于全面使用监管税收活动的机制系统,数字创新的实施更具活力。因此,作者确定了旨在鼓励实施数字创新的税收激励措施的缺陷,并提出了改进实施数字创新的税收激励方法的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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