Performing Phronesis

H. Tsoukas
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Abstract

Practical wisdom and judgment, rather than seen as “things” hidden inside the mind, are best talked of as emerging developmentally within an unceasing flow of activities in which practitioners are immersed. When practitioners (namely, individuals immersed in a practice, experiencing their tasks through the emotions, standards of excellence, and moral values the practice engenders) face a bewildering situation in which they do not know how to proceed, the judgment they exercise emerges out of seeking to establish a new orientation to their puzzling surroundings. They do so through actively trying to be in touch with their felt emotions and moral sensibilities, while attempting to articulate linguistically the feelings experienced, in order to get a clearer view of relevant aspects of the situation at hand. Coming to a judgment involves moving around within a landscape of possibilities, and in so doing, being spontaneously responsive to the consequences of each move.
执行实践智慧
实用的智慧和判断,而不是被视为隐藏在头脑中的“东西”,最好是作为在从业者沉浸于不断的活动中不断发展出来的。当从业者(即沉浸在实践中的个人,通过情感、卓越标准和实践产生的道德价值观来体验他们的任务)面对一个令人困惑的情况时,他们不知道如何继续,他们的判断来自于寻求为他们令人困惑的环境建立一个新的方向。他们这样做是通过积极地尝试与自己感受到的情感和道德敏感接触,同时试图用语言表达所经历的感受,以便更清楚地了解手头情况的相关方面。做出判断需要在各种可能性中移动,并在这样做的过程中,自发地对每次移动的结果做出反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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