Perbandingan Algoritma untuk Mereduksi Noise pada Citra Digital

Abstract

Image restoration is one of the stages in the field of Digital Image Processing. Image restoration is objective, in the sense that restoration techniques tend to be based on mathematical or probabillistic models of image degradation. The mathematical algorithm to reduce noise in digital images in this study uses 8 filtering algorithm methods. The purpose of this study is to compare 8 filtering algorithm and conclude which algorithm is the best for reducing noise in digital images. The method for generating noise uses Rayleigh Noise and Erlang (Gamma) Noise. The algorithm for reducing noise is Arithmetic Mean Filter, Geometric Mean Filter, Harmonic Mean Filter, Contraharmonic Mean Filter, Geometric Mean Filter, Harmonic Mean Filter, Contraharmonic Mean Filter, Median Filter, Maximum Filter, Minimum Filter, and Midpoint Filter. The measurement to determine which algorithm is the best using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Tests were carried out on 15 digital images by testing 1200 times. The conclusion of this study is that the best algorithm for noise reduction is Median Filter by resulting the smallest RMSE value of 6.0860942.