HISBAH: MODEL KONSELING ISLAM KLASIK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI DI SEKOLAH UNTUK MENGATASI KRISIS SPIRITUAL

Tri Putri Amelia S, Marsal Yunas Muliadi Hasibuan, D. Dasril
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Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of the classical Islamic counseling model in education. The classical Islamic counseling model is also known as hisbah which was first implemented during the time of Khalifah Umar bin Khattab. Hisbah is seen as important and relevant to be applied in modern era school settings, especially for alleviating the spiritual crisis in adolescents as an implication of globalization. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods and uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of hisbah in school settings has been carried out in the form of: 1) giving advice, 2) individual guidance, 3) individual counseling, and 4) mass counseling. The problem being addressed is the spiritual crisis caused by the various impacts of globalization today. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that hisbah has been implemented properly and is in accordance with current developments due to the various values, principles and aspects that underlie the process of integrated guidance and counseling services in schools to alleviate the spiritual crisis which is an achievement or target in counseling in schools. 
本研究旨在探讨古典伊斯兰辅导模式在教育中的实施。经典的伊斯兰咨询模式也被称为hisbah,在哈利法奥马尔·本·哈塔卜时期首次实施。Hisbah被认为是重要和相关的,可以应用于现代学校环境,特别是缓解青少年的精神危机,这是全球化的影响。研究方法采用描述性定性方法,并以观察和深度访谈的形式使用数据收集技术。本研究结果显示,在学校环境中实施hisbah的形式有:1)给予建议,2)个别指导,3)个别咨询,4)集体咨询。要解决的问题是今天全球化的各种影响所造成的精神危机。根据研究的结果,我们可以得出结论,hisbah的实施是正确的,并符合当前的发展,因为在学校的综合指导和咨询服务的过程中,有不同的价值观、原则和方面,以缓解精神危机,这是学校咨询的成就或目标。
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