Maternal Knowledge Level Determining Parenting Self-Efficacy Of Low Birth Weight Babies: Pilot Study

Sholihatul Amaliya, Shifa Resti Harhara, R. Kapti, Nurona Azizah, Dian Novera
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Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) babies have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality than normal babies, so this is a challenge for parents to provide special care. Mother's self-efficacy in providing care for LBW is an essential component in determining the quality of care of LBW. However, evidence is scarce on the correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and maternal self-efficacy in caring LBW, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between maternal knowledge level and maternal self-efficacy level who had LBW babies. Methods: The research design was a descriptive analysis involving 22 respondents of postpartum mothers with LBW, willing to be involved in research and able to read and write and had LBW babies treated in the perinatology ward of a state teaching hospital in East Java in January-March 2020. Data were collected using maternal knowledge questionnaire and perceived maternal parenting self efficacy (PMP-SE) questionnaire. The descriptive and gamma correlation test were analyzed in this research. Results: Spearman’s rho correlation test showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the mother's self-confidence (p = 0.043; r=0,435). Conculusion: : The level of knowledge determines the level of self-efficacy in caring LBW babies, where the higher the level of knowledge correlates with the higher maternal self-efficacy. Nurses need to understand mothers' self-efficacy with LBW babies because high self-efficacy can indicate that mothers can provide quality care for LBW babies
母亲知识水平对低出生体重儿父母自我效能的影响:初步研究
低出生体重(LBW)婴儿的发病率和死亡率高于正常婴儿,因此这对父母提供特殊护理是一个挑战。母亲在照顾幼婴时的自我效能感是决定幼婴照顾质量的重要组成部分。然而,关于产妇知识水平与产妇自我效能感之间的相关性的证据很少,特别是在印度尼西亚。因此,本研究旨在探讨低体重儿产妇知识水平与自我效能感水平的相关性。方法:研究设计采用描述性分析,涉及22名愿意参与研究且具有读写能力的LBW产后母亲,并于2020年1月至3月在东爪哇一家国立教学医院围产期病房治疗过LBW婴儿。采用母亲知识问卷和母亲育儿自我效能感(PMP-SE)问卷收集数据。本研究采用描述性检验和gamma相关检验进行分析。结果:Spearman’s rho相关检验显示,知识水平与母亲自信有显著相关(p = 0.043;r = 0435)。结论:知识水平决定了低体重儿护理自我效能感的水平,知识水平越高,母亲自我效能感越高。护士需要了解低体重婴儿母亲的自我效能感,因为高的自我效能感表明母亲可以为低体重婴儿提供高质量的护理
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