Development of an Automated Industrial Dynamics System

G. Solodovnik, Kateryna Kovalenko
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Abstract

The object of research is the process of determining the main indicators of the functioning of a manufacturing enterprise using the method of system dynamics. Any enterprise for the production and sale of products is a complex socio-economic system that is closely related to the external environment through input and output channels. The external environment determines the conditions for the functioning of the enterprise and can be described by a set of a large number of different parameters, the values of which will dynamically change and are fundamentally indeterminate.

Coordination and control over material and financial flows at a manufacturing enterprise is often a separate problem. The interaction of financial resources and material flows, which are selected by the enterprise as the main ones in accordance with market requirements and the specifics of the activity, must be coordinated accordingly to achieve a more efficient operation of the enterprise. Therefore, the task of the presented study is to develop a model of material and financial flows of a production enterprise with its further software implementation. The purpose of the software implementation is to further conduct experiments with the model to determine the main indicators of the production enterprise, depending on changes in the functioning parameters due to the external environment.

All the variety of modeling methods considered in modeling theory can be conditionally divided into two groups: analytical and simulation modeling. To solve the problem of this study, simulation modeling was used, which provides for the construction of a model with characteristics adequate to the original on the basis of a certain information principle.

In the course of the research, a model of material and financial flows of a production enterprise was built. The mathematical model of flows was developed using the system dynamics method by J. Forrester. An automated system was also developed, which is a software implementation of the proposed model.

The automated system of industrial dynamics of a production enterprise developed in the study will significantly increase the efficiency and scientific validity of decisions regarding the management of material and financial resources.
自动化工业动力系统的开发
研究对象是运用系统动力学方法确定制造企业运行主要指标的过程。任何生产和销售产品的企业都是一个复杂的社会经济系统,通过投入和产出渠道与外部环境密切相关。外部环境决定了企业运作的条件,可以用一组大量不同的参数来描述,这些参数的值是动态变化的,并且从根本上是不确定的。在制造企业中,对物资和资金流动的协调和控制往往是一个单独的问题。企业根据市场需求和活动的具体情况选择的主要的财务资源流和物质流,它们之间的相互作用必须得到相应的协调,才能实现企业更高效的运行。因此,本研究的任务是开发一个生产企业的物质和财务流动模型及其进一步的软件实现。软件实施的目的是根据外部环境导致的功能参数的变化,进一步对模型进行实验,确定生产企业的主要指标。建模理论中所考虑的各种建模方法可以有条件地分为两类:解析建模和仿真建模。为了解决本研究的问题,采用了仿真建模的方法,在一定的信息原理的基础上,构建一个具有与原模型相适应的特征的模型。在研究过程中,建立了一个生产型企业的物质和资金流动模型。流动的数学模型是由J. Forrester用系统动力学方法建立的。还开发了一个自动化系统,该系统是所提出模型的软件实现。本研究开发的生产企业工业动态自动化系统,将显著提高物资和财务资源管理决策的效率和科学有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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