A Story of Land and Water

A. Marzano
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Abstract

The chapter examines the exploitation of the sea, coastal lagoons, and lakes, particularly in respect to large- and medium-scale fishing and fish processing. The first part focuses on the mechanisms by which landowners, social elites, and collective entities such as sanctuaries situated in favourable geographic locations tried to secure the exploitation of natural resources. Case studies of disputes involving a town (Histria) and a sanctuary (Artemision in Ephesus) illustrate the strategies used to protect the rights to the exploitation of nearby lagoons against claims by the publicani. The second half of the chapter turns to the question of capital availability, ownership, and organization in large- and medium-scale fishing operations. It argues that voluntary collectives (societates, collegia) offered an important solution to the problem of capital availability, since they allowed individuals to pool resources and, through patronage, to widen their social networks.
土地和水的故事
本章审查了对海洋、沿海泻湖和湖泊的开发,特别是在大中型捕鱼和鱼类加工方面。第一部分侧重于土地所有者、社会精英和集体实体(如位于有利地理位置的保护区)试图确保自然资源开采的机制。对一个城镇(希斯特里亚)和一个避难所(以弗所的阿特米西)的争议案例研究说明了用来保护附近泻湖的开发权利的策略,使其不受publicani的索赔。本章的后半部分转向大中型渔业活动的资本可得性、所有权和组织问题。它认为,自愿集体(社团、学院)为资本可用性问题提供了一个重要的解决方案,因为它们允许个人汇集资源,并通过赞助扩大他们的社会网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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