HOW THE BOLOGNA PROCESS HAS CHANGED THE CLASSROOM / KAKO JE BOLONJSKI PROCES IZMIJENIO UČIONICU

Tatjana Marjanović
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Abstract

The Bologna process is generally described as a joint effort of European education policy makers and universities in creating a common higher education area in Europe aimed at increased student and staff mobility, as well as overall comparability and compatibility of higher education systems across Europe. The large-scale reforms have inspired and generated volumes of academic publications from a number of perspectives, e.g. economic, legal, political, and so forth. What seems to be lacking at this point is a more practical investigation into how the Bologna process has transformed the education systems of some of its less visible member countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina. More specifically, the aim is to show how the reforms have affected what goes on in the classroom by comparing select aspects of studying in both pre-and post-Bologna times at one of the country’s universities. Examples have been given of courses taught and taken at the University of Banja Luka’s English Department pre-and post-Bologna to draw a parallel between some of the coursework and examination requirements now and then.
博洛尼亚进程通常被描述为欧洲教育政策制定者和大学共同努力,在欧洲建立一个共同的高等教育区域,旨在增加学生和员工的流动性,以及整个欧洲高等教育系统的整体可比性和兼容性。大规模的改革激发并产生了大量从经济、法律、政治等多个角度的学术出版物。在这一点上,似乎缺乏的是对博洛尼亚进程如何改变其一些不太引人注目的成员国(如波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那)的教育系统进行更实际的调查。更具体地说,其目的是通过比较意大利一所大学在博洛尼亚之前和之后的学习情况,来展示改革是如何影响课堂教学的。本文列举了巴尼亚卢卡大学英语系在博洛尼亚会议之前和之后所教授和修习的课程的例子,以比较现在和那时的一些课程作业和考试要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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