Concept and types of crisis situations in institutions of the penitentiary system

S. Khokhrin
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Abstract

This article is the result of a comprehensive study of the crisis situation, its concepts and types in relation to the penal system. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the institutions of the penal enforcement system actively use a large amount of diverse conceptual apparatus associated with the introduction of a regime of special conditions in the event of natural, man-made or criminal situations, which significantly complicates the possibility of assessing the onset of negative consequences from their occurrence and the need to attract additional forces and funds of federal executive authorities. The purpose of the publication is to define the concept of crisis situations in relation to the penal system based on the analysis of the conceptual apparatus used in penitentiary institutions for the prevention and overcoming of crisis situations. The article uses such general scientific research methods as generalization, analysis and synthesis, concretization. As a result of the analysis of the legislative framework and the opinions of scientists, the main types of crisis situations of a criminal, natural or man-made nature have been identified. The author believes that the legislative consolidation of the concept of a crisis situation will improve the legislative framework and regulate issues of interaction between the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and other federal executive authorities in these situations.
监狱系统机构危机情境的概念和类型
本文是对与刑法制度相关的危机态势、危机态势的概念和类型进行综合研究的结果。该条的相关性是由于这样一个事实,即刑事执法系统的机构积极使用大量不同的概念工具,与在自然、人为或犯罪情况下引入特殊条件制度有关,这大大复杂化了评估其发生的负面后果的可能性以及吸引联邦行政当局额外力量和资金的必要性。该出版物的目的是根据对监狱机构用于预防和克服危机情况的概念工具的分析,确定与刑罚制度有关的危机情况的概念。本文采用了概括、分析综合、具体化等一般的科学研究方法。通过对立法框架的分析和科学家的意见,确定了犯罪性质、自然性质和人为性质的危机情况的主要类型。作者认为,在立法上巩固危机局势的概念将改善立法框架,并规范在这种情况下俄罗斯联邦监狱局与其他联邦行政机关之间的互动问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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