Being a Man: Representation of Liberating Masculinity in Animation Film (Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis of How to Train Your Dragon)

Abstract

. Films that routinely focus on revealing the toxic masculinity concept will make it difficult for boys to integrate the essential aspects of their humanity. 'How to Train Your Dragon' film describes the forms of achievement, struggle, acceptance, and inclusiveness internalized in Hiccup and Toothless characters. The roles inherent in Hiccup's figure illustrate the application of the elements focused on the concept of liberating masculinity, including compassion and connection. This research aims to conduct a critical study on the depiction of liberating masculinity shown in this film using the Critical Discourse Analysis by Van Dijk. Empirical data are collected through literature study and documentation focused on analyzing three dimensions, text, social cognition and social context. The results show that How to Train Your Dragon depicts liberating masculinity internalized through Hiccup and Toothless characters full of compassion and inclusive connection. Their characters are the perfect antithesis of being a hero and role model for boys in this society which is subordinated by patriarchal views.