{"title":"Magyarország Szőlő- És Bor-Ágazatának Áttekintése Az Elmúlt 5 Évben","authors":"B. Teleki, Margit Csipkés","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.266483","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A vilag bortermeleset tekintve egy folyamatos atalakulas figyelhető meg, mivel az azsiai (ezen belul Kina) piac az elmult evtizedben piacvezetőve valt szőlőtermesztesben. Jelentősnek tekinthető meg Chile es Kalifornia is, mivel a vilagpiaci reszesedesuk a bortermelesből folyamatosan nőtt az elmult időben. Az Europai Unio szőlő-termőteruleteit nezve egy jelentős csokkenes figyelhető meg a rendszervaltastol kezdődően. Ez a csokkenes meg jobban megerősodott a kulonboző unios szabalyozasok hatasara is. A piaci igenyekben is valtozasok voltak, mivel az” igenytelen” szovjet piac felbomlasa utan a minősegi bor iranti kereslet jelentősen megnőtt. Ezekhez a valtozasokhoz kellett a hazai boraszati agazatnak is alkalmazkodnia. A hangsuly jelenleg is a minősegen van, szemben a rendszervaltas előtti időszakkal, amikor meg a fokuszban a mennyiseg volt. A tanulmanyunk elkeszitesevel celunk egy olyan anyag elkeszitese, mely attekinti a szőlőtermesztest, illetve a bor agazat kereskedelmet is (borexport, borimport) a vilagon, az Europai Unioban, illetve Magyarorszagon is. A tanulmanyban hasznalt adatok a nemzetkozi es a nemzeti statisztikai adatbazisokbol, a Hegykozsegi Informacios Rendszerből, illetve a Nemzeti Elelmiszerlanc-biztonsagi Hivatal altal rendelkezesunkre bocsatott adatokbol szarmaznak. ---------- The grape- and wine producing of the world is transforming, within the Asian market, China became the market leader in producing grape in recent years. Non-European regions, like Chile and California etc. are groveing in the market-share of the world’s wine production. The size of the vineyards in the EU have continuously decreased after the political regime changes in eastern Europe. This decrease process was also sped up by the several regulations of the European Union. The market demands have changed and after the break- up the Soviet Union the demand for the high quality wine has increased. Hungarian wine producing sector had to comply to these new requirements. The focus became the wine’s quality, and not the quantity, like it was before the regime change. The aim of the essay was to create a study that overviews about the viti culture and also about the trade of wine (wine export and import) in the world, in the European Union and also in Hungary. The source of the data which we used to create our essay was based on international and national statistics database and also from the Information system of the Vine Producer Villages and the National Food Safety Office.","PeriodicalId":441221,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Central European Green Innovation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.266483","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A vilag bortermeleset tekintve egy folyamatos atalakulas figyelhető meg, mivel az azsiai (ezen belul Kina) piac az elmult evtizedben piacvezetőve valt szőlőtermesztesben. Jelentősnek tekinthető meg Chile es Kalifornia is, mivel a vilagpiaci reszesedesuk a bortermelesből folyamatosan nőtt az elmult időben. Az Europai Unio szőlő-termőteruleteit nezve egy jelentős csokkenes figyelhető meg a rendszervaltastol kezdődően. Ez a csokkenes meg jobban megerősodott a kulonboző unios szabalyozasok hatasara is. A piaci igenyekben is valtozasok voltak, mivel az” igenytelen” szovjet piac felbomlasa utan a minősegi bor iranti kereslet jelentősen megnőtt. Ezekhez a valtozasokhoz kellett a hazai boraszati agazatnak is alkalmazkodnia. A hangsuly jelenleg is a minősegen van, szemben a rendszervaltas előtti időszakkal, amikor meg a fokuszban a mennyiseg volt. A tanulmanyunk elkeszitesevel celunk egy olyan anyag elkeszitese, mely attekinti a szőlőtermesztest, illetve a bor agazat kereskedelmet is (borexport, borimport) a vilagon, az Europai Unioban, illetve Magyarorszagon is. A tanulmanyban hasznalt adatok a nemzetkozi es a nemzeti statisztikai adatbazisokbol, a Hegykozsegi Informacios Rendszerből, illetve a Nemzeti Elelmiszerlanc-biztonsagi Hivatal altal rendelkezesunkre bocsatott adatokbol szarmaznak. ---------- The grape- and wine producing of the world is transforming, within the Asian market, China became the market leader in producing grape in recent years. Non-European regions, like Chile and California etc. are groveing in the market-share of the world’s wine production. The size of the vineyards in the EU have continuously decreased after the political regime changes in eastern Europe. This decrease process was also sped up by the several regulations of the European Union. The market demands have changed and after the break- up the Soviet Union the demand for the high quality wine has increased. Hungarian wine producing sector had to comply to these new requirements. The focus became the wine’s quality, and not the quantity, like it was before the regime change. The aim of the essay was to create a study that overviews about the viti culture and also about the trade of wine (wine export and import) in the world, in the European Union and also in Hungary. The source of the data which we used to create our essay was based on international and national statistics database and also from the Information system of the Vine Producer Villages and the National Food Safety Office.