[The causes of blindness in the 3rd region of Mali. Study of 101 clinical records].

M A el Mouchtahide
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Abstract

A retrospective study of 101 blind patients seen in daily consultation has been done in Sikasso's Yeelen Center from January 1988 to October 1989. The results obtained show that the frequency of blindness is 1.3% and that more than 75% of the causes of losing the seeing are due to the pathology of the posterior segment. The optical atrophy represents the major cause of blindness (63% of the cases) with usually a glaucoma excavation. Corneal opacities and the chorioretinal scarrings take respectively the second and the third place with 13% and 10%.

[马里第三大区致盲的原因。101例临床记录分析[j]。
对1988年1月至1989年10月期间在Sikasso的Yeelen中心就诊的101例失明患者进行了回顾性研究。结果表明,失明的发生率为1.3%,75%以上的致盲原因是由于后节段的病理。视神经萎缩是致盲的主要原因(63%的病例),通常伴有青光眼。角膜混浊和绒毛膜视网膜瘢痕分别以13%和10%位居第二和第三。
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