Multiple attributes-based data recovery in wireless sensor networks

Abstract

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), since many basic scientific works heavily rely on the complete sensory data, data recovery is an indispensable operation against the data loss. Several works have studied the missing value problem. However, existing solutions cannot achieve satisfactory accuracy due to special loss patterns and high loss rates in WSNs. In this work, we propose a multiple attributes-based recovery algorithm which can provide high accuracy. Firstly, based on two real datasets, the Intel Indoor project and the GreenOrbs project, we reveal that such correlations are strong, e.g., the change of temperature and light illumination usually has strong correlation. Secondly, motivated by this observation, we develop a Multi-Attribute-assistant Compressive-Sensing-based (MACS) algorithm to optimize the recovery accuracy. Finally, real trace-driven simulation is performed. The results show that MACS outperforms the existing solutions. Typically, MACS can recover all data with less than 5% error when the loss rate is less than 60%. Even when losing 85% data, all missing data can be estimated by MACS with less than 10% error.