Smart Watershed Monitoring for near Real-time Hydrologic Modeling in a Tropical Environment: The Case of Magat River Basin in Luzon, Philippines

F. J. Tan, F. A. Uy, F. Cruz, C. Monjardin, Marlou Ryan G. Ga, R. Gania, Rose Ann F. Amado, Mark Kevin V. Cachuela, Roy G. Gallardo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

An important input in the hydrologic system that we translate into a hydrologic model is precipitation. In the Philippines, its tropical location and orientation being subjected to the Southwest Monsoon winds make it abundant with rainfall. It is one of the countries in the world with the greatest recorded rainfalls. Nevertheless, during the dry season, the country experiences water scarcity, compromising water supply for various uses. In impoundments such as the Magat Dam, water allocation to different stakeholders - irrigation and hydropower - has to be optimized for fair water distribution. Much needed in decision-making is to have an accurate information of what is to be measured. Rainfall in a watershed is a distributed phenomenon, hence, rain gauges in a large catchment has to be in distributed in the area to be able to get a more correct representation of the rainfall distribution.
热带环境中近实时水文模拟的智能流域监测:以菲律宾吕宋岛马加特河流域为例
我们转化为水文模型的水文系统的一个重要输入是降水。菲律宾地处热带,受西南季风影响,雨量充沛。它是世界上降雨量最多的国家之一。然而,在旱季,该国缺水,影响了各种用途的供水。在像马加特大坝这样的水库中,必须优化分配给不同利益相关者的水——灌溉和水电——以实现公平的水分配。决策过程中非常需要的是对要测量的东西有一个准确的信息。流域的降雨是一种分布现象,因此,大型流域的雨量计必须分布在该地区,才能更准确地表示降雨分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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