3D GIS integrated natural and man-made hazards research and information system

Andrey Marchuk, Igor Marinin, O. Krivorotko, V. Komarov, A. Karas, D. Khidasheli
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

3D GIS Research and Information System developed by the World Agency of Planetary Monitoring and Earthquake Risk Reduction (WAPMERR) in cooperation with Informap software development department and the Institute of computational mathematics and mathematical geophysics SB RAS for the purposes of reducing risk due to natural and man-maid hazards and for rescue planning after disasters. These goals are achieved by advancing methods of real-time modelling and loss assessment, by estimating the extent of future disasters in scenario mode, by calculating of risks, by characterizing the nature of the building stock in cities at risk, and through monitoring by satellite images. Basic functions of 3D GIS System: • The global-area coverage; • The full three-dimensionality and manipulation with 3D models of buildings; • The possibility for the Earth surface zooming at any point you need; • The digital cartographic base design with the use of satellite images, digital; elevation and bathymetry models; • The possibility for manipulation with the point, raster and vector data layers; • The availability of data analysing and processing plugins; • The software for numerical modelling of geophysical processes and phenomena; • The software for loss assessment from natural and man-made hazards; • The database management system intended for visualization and handling of historical data for hazards.
三维GIS综合天灾人祸研究与信息系统
由世界行星监测和减少地震风险机构(WAPMERR)与Informap软件开发部门和计算数学与数学地球物理研究所SB RAS合作开发的三维地理信息系统研究和信息系统,用于减少自然灾害和人为灾害风险以及灾后救援规划。实现这些目标的方法包括改进实时建模和损失评估方法、在情景模式下估计未来灾害的程度、计算风险、描述危险城市建筑物的性质以及通过卫星图像进行监测。三维GIS系统的基本功能:•全球区域覆盖;•完整的三维和操作与建筑物的3D模型;•在任何你需要的地方放大地球表面的可能性;•数字化制图基地设计采用卫星图像,数字化;高程和测深模型;•操作点,光栅和矢量数据层的可能性;•数据分析和处理插件的可用性;•地球物理过程和现象的数值模拟软件;•自然灾害和人为灾害损失评估软件;•数据库管理系统,用于可视化和处理危险的历史数据。
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