Digital Pedagogy: An effective Model for 21st Century Education

Bed Prasad Dhakal
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Abstract

Prior to COVID-19, very few teachers had introduced technology to deliver teaching learning activities. While COVID-19 created a sudden and unexpected situation, it has motivated large number of teachers to utilize digital tools in curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment. With this emerging context of technology use for 21st century education, student have already started to learn from their personal handheld devices, but teachers are navigating unparalleled challenges to manage students learning and classroom pedagogical skills using digital tools. This gap is seen between technology innovation, race of todays’ learners, and pace of pedagogy governance. In this context, this paper articulates a framework for teacher to ensure effective use of Digital Pedagogy (DP) for 21st century education through designed based action research carried out to master's students of mathematics education at Central Department of Mathematics Education (CDED), TU during the academic year 2017 (Aug-Dec). The study participants were 126 third semester students taking a course "Differential Geometry". The used tools are DP model, mathematics achievement test (MAT) and semi-structure interview guideline. Based on the analysis of data, it is found that DP is effective model to adopt modern student-centered pedagogical practices, where the focus is on students’ learning and emergent activity, rather than teacher’s lectures and teacher-led activities.
数字教学法:21世纪教育的有效模式
在2019冠状病毒病之前,很少有教师引入技术来开展教学活动。尽管2019冠状病毒病造成了突然和意想不到的局面,但它促使大量教师在课程、教学和评估中使用数字工具。随着21世纪教育技术应用的新背景,学生已经开始通过个人手持设备学习,但教师们正面临着前所未有的挑战,他们需要使用数字工具来管理学生的学习和课堂教学技能。这种差距体现在技术创新、当今学习者的种族和教学治理的步伐之间。在此背景下,本文通过对2017学年(8 - 12月)TU数学教育中心(CDED)数学教育硕士生进行的基于设计的行动研究,为教师提供了一个框架,以确保在21世纪教育中有效地使用数字教学法(DP)。研究对象是选修“微分几何”课程的126名第三学期的学生。使用的工具是DP模型、数学成绩测试(MAT)和半结构面试指南。通过对数据的分析发现,DP是采用现代以学生为中心的教学实践的有效模式,其重点是学生的学习和突发活动,而不是教师的讲座和教师主导的活动。
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