Separate Answer Decoding for Multi-class Question Generation

Kaili Wu, Yu Hong, Mengmeng Zhu, Hongxuan Tang, Min Zhang
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Abstract

Question Generation (QG) aims to automati-nerate questions by understanding the semantics of source sentences and target answers. Learning to generate diverse questions for one source sentence with different target answers is important for the QG task. Despite of the success of existing state-of-the-art approaches, they are designed to merely generate a unique question for a source sentence. The diversity of answers fail to be considered in the research activities. In this paper, we present a novel QG model. It is designed to generate different questions toward a source sentence on the condition that different answers are regarded as the targets. Pointer-Generator Network(PGN) is used as the basic architecture. On the basis, a separate answer encoder is integrated into PGN to regulate the question generating process, which enables the generator to be sensitive to attentive target answers. To ease the reading, we name our model as APGN for short in the following sections of the paper. Experimental results show that APGN outperforms the state-of-the-art on SQuAD split-l dataset. Besides, it is also proven that our model effectively improves the accuracy of question word prediction, which leads to the generation of appropriate questions.
分门别类问题生成的答案解码
问题生成(QG)旨在通过理解源句子和目标答案的语义来自动生成问题。学习用不同的目标答案为一个源句子生成不同的问题对于QG任务很重要。尽管现有的最先进的方法取得了成功,但它们的设计仅仅是为源句子生成一个独特的问题。在研究活动中没有考虑到答案的多样性。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的QG模型。它的目的是在不同的答案作为目标的条件下,对一个源句子产生不同的问题。使用指针生成器网络(Pointer-Generator Network, PGN)作为基本架构。在此基础上,PGN中集成了一个单独的答案编码器来调节问题生成过程,使生成器对关注的目标答案敏感。为了便于阅读,我们在本文的以下部分中将我们的模型简称为APGN。实验结果表明,APGN在SQuAD split- 1数据集上的性能优于最先进的算法。此外,还证明了我们的模型有效地提高了问题词预测的准确性,从而生成了合适的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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